Definition | Meaning:
A product or service whose character and brand values are distinct from, but related to, its parent brand.
A product or service with its own brand identity.
Definition | Meaning:
The tendency for things of great interest to a community to attract a large number of colorful synonyms.
Definition | Meaning:
A word having a very similar meaning to another.
Definition | Meaning:
A brand name which uses one example of its category to stand for the entire category.
Example | Illustration:
Staples is a synecdoche for office supplies.
Red Lobster is a synecdoche for seafood.
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Definition | Meaning:
Any distinctive element of the brand identity which calls to mind the brand as a whole.
Example | Illustration:
The name ‘Google’ is a symbol of the Google brand.
The ‘swoosh’ design is a symbol of the Nike brand.
The unique design of its gass bottle is a symbol of the Coca-Cola brand.
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Definition | Meaning:
A brand name which suggests or refers to the category of the good or service in question, but which does not actually describe it.
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descriptive name
allusive name
metaphoric name
Definition | Meaning:
The semantic qualities a given sound or combination of sounds suggests in and of itself.
Example | Illustration:
The high vowel /i/, as in the word ‘pea’, sounds small.
The low vowel /a/, as in ‘father’, sounds large.
Definition | Meaning:
A permissible combination of distinctive sounds or phonemes in a given language.
Example | Illustration:
‘Sl-’ (as in the Slurpee slushy soft drink brand) fits the English sound pattern and is therefore considered not difficult for an English speaker to pronounce.
‘Sb-’ (as in the Sbarro Italian restaurant brand) does not fit the English sound pattern and is therefore considered by English speakers to be foreign and/or difficult to pronounce.
Definition | Meaning:
The study of the sociological factors involved in the use of language, including differences in gender, race, class, etc.
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Definition | Meaning:
An element of a compound brand name which does not normally occur outside of that compound.
Example | Illustration:
Ocean Spray Cran •Apple brand juice
Ocean Spray Cran •Cherry brand juice
Ocean Spray Cran •Grape brand juice
Ocean Spray Cran •Mango brand juice
Ocean Spray Cran •Raspberry brand juice
Ocean Spray Cran •Strawberry brand juice
Ocean Spray Cran •Tangerine brand juice
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